-ED PRONUNCIATION
The pronunciation of – ED, depends on the final consonant of the verb.
If this verb ends with a T or D so the final -ed is pronunciated /id/ If the verb ends with a voiceless consonat (no vibration consonants: k,s,sh,ch, f, p) so the -ed is pronunciated /t/ If the verb ends with a voiced consonant ( consonants that vibrate: the others ) so the -ed is pronunciated /d/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7hi-ipU2n0
|
-t or -d ending | Without Vibration (c, ck, s, sh, f, p) | With Vibration (the other consonantsp) |
/id/ | /t/ | /d/ |
started graduated visited separated dated attended
| worked dropped finished divorced stopped laughed coughed watched
| moved returned stayed studied married widowed raised engaged traveled
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